26th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics
Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems

Utrecht, The Netherlands | April 6 – 9, 2025

Keynotes on April 7th, 2025

Forward-Looking Roadmap: Enabling Heterogeneous Integration in the Next Decade

Gamal Refai-Ahmed
AMD, US

Abstract

Coming soon

Gamal Refai-Ahmed
AMD, US

Multi-Physics Simulations: Accelerating Microelectronics Packaging for Artificial Intelligence Applications

Mudasir Ahmad
Google, US

Abstract

Coming soon

Mudasir Ahmad
Google, US

Failure Analysis Beyond Moore’s Law: Challenges and a Roadmap Forward

Lesly Endrinal
Google

Lesly Endrinal is the Silicon Failure Analysis Technical Lead responsible for building the first Silicon Electrical Fault Isolation (EFI) lab in Google. Prior to Google, she was a Principal Engineer from Qualcomm Technologies Inc, responsible for driving Design for Test and Failure Analysis strategies to enable yield bring up and design debug. Lesly has 25 years of combined experience in Failure Analysis, Reliability, Product and Test Engineering. She currently chairs the Electron Device Failure Analysis Society (EDFAS) Die Level Roadmap Council and owns 9 patents on Design for FA and DFT across the globe. She is an author of several papers, two of which won Best Paper awards at the International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis conference.

Abstract

The fast-paced evolution of technology, driven by innovations such as 5G, artificial intelligence, augmented reality and quantum computing, has fueled a growing demand for high-performance integrated circuits (ICs). This demand requires integrated circuits (ICs) to operate at higher speeds and with reduced power consumption. Transistor scaling consistently followed Moore’s Law for decades, but in the recent years, we have witnessed a slowdown as we achieve the physical limits of manufacturing silicon transistors. In spite of these obstacles, the process technology still managed to keep up, but the steady increase in transistor density has resulted in escalating lithography costs and complexities, leading to significant yield losses that hurt the product. To mitigate these challenges and achieve optimal performance, power, area, and cost (PPAC), design technology co-optimization (DTCO) and system technology co-optimization (STCO) initiatives have been adopted. However, despite advancements in PPAC optimization, the continuous scaling of transistors, coupled with the growing complexity of logic design, lower power consumption and increasingly complex 3D IC package schemes, introduces new obstacles for failure analysis. Current and future package technologies incorporate multiple layers of various components stacked on top of one another with decreasing bump pitch, projected to reach sub-micron dimensions. This complex package design makes it difficult to inspect and access specific components or interconnects of interest while keeping the device still intact.

This presentation will delve into the Failure Analysis challenges highlighted by a comprehensive study conducted by over 50 experts from more than 30 leading organizations across industry, academia, national labs, and research institutes, facilitated by the Electron Devices Failure Analysis Society (EDFAS) through its Technology Roadmap initiative. As chair of the Die Level Isolation Roadmap committee, I will present the key Electrical Fault Isolation (EFI) challenges, identify critical gaps, and outline indicators for success. This covers five critical areas of focus: (1) laser-based, photon emission, and thermal techniques; (2) 2D/2.5D/3D packaging; (3) product yield, test, and diagnostics; (4) leading edge technologies; and (5) system level, analog/RF, and digital functional analysis. Furthermore, this presentation will highlight the key challenges associated with post-isolation and physical failure analysis, encompassing sample preparation, nano-probing/scanning probe microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Focused Ion Beam (FIB) microscopy. Furthermore, this presentation will provide a brief overview of key package-level failure analysis (FA) bottlenecks. Finally, it will explore opportunities for collaboration between the simulation community and failure analysis experts to improve the quality and success of failure analysis.

Lesly Endrinal
Google

Reliability analysis of connected lighting systems from cloud data

Piet Watté & Ger van Hees
Signyfy, the Netherlands

Ger Van Hees studied materials science at the Catholic University of Leuven (KUL). He joined Philips in 1999, in the production and development of projection lighting lamps. After his move to Research in the same company (renamed to Signify in 2018), he works as R&D group manager and as expert on quality & reliability topics.

Piet Watté studied physics and materials science at the Catholic University of Leuven (KUL). He joined Philips Lighting in 1995 and worked on the quality and reliability of conventional and digital light sources. After an assignment on the reliability of printed board assembly at imec Leuven he moved in 2016 to the High Tech Campus in Eindhoven, working as a reliability scientist at Signify Research.

Abstract

Signify is the world leader in conventional and in LED (connected) lighting systems, software and
services. The past decades, in-house engineering reliability models were built to predict the field
performance of products. Validation of former models always turned out cumbersome because
of availability of trustful field failure data. However, the advantage of having abundant products
in the field can be outbalanced by difficulties in getting proper feedback on field failures. Even
though in some specific cases, failures are recorded properly, it remains hard to estimate the FITs
(failures in time), due to the lack of a precise assessment of the operational burning hours.

Signify’s installed base of connected light points is currently exceeding 100 Mpcs and is further
expanding. Consequently, it offers solid ground for executing big data analytics. The requested
data yields from the outdoor luminaire controllers on the lighting poles that are exchanging
various information via a gateway to the cloud. Detailed information on failed and operational
products can be retrieved from this cloud data. We used it to validate more accurately the
forecasts from the in-house reliability calculators. This presentation debates the challenges of
cleaning the datasets of connected outdoor lighting systems for these purposes.

These specific challenges result from the lighting products’ specifics (business & product),
compared to e.g. those of cars or industrial equipment. We will explain these differences, discuss
some of the resulting challenges and show how those were tackled to yield relevant reliability
information from the available cloud data.

Piet Watte & Ger van Hees
Signyfy, the Netherlands